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& Cords

Circuit Breakers and Fuses
  • Circuit breakers and fuses should be the correct size current rating for their circuit. If you do not know the correct size, have an electrician identify and label the size to be used.
  • Always replace a fuse with the same size fuse.
  • If a fuse "blows", unplug the appliance causing the problem. Shut off the main power switch on the fuse box. Replace the burned fuse with a new one of the power rating, then turn on the main power switch.
  • Always keep a flashlight handy. Stand on a dry surface when touching a fuse or breaker box.
  • Never use a penny or aluminum foil to replace a fuse.
Light Bulbs
  • Check the wattage of all bulbs in light fixtures to make sure they are the correct wattage for the size of the fixture.
  • Replace bulbs that have a higher wattage than recommended. If you don't know the correct wattage, check with the manufacturer of the fixture.
  • Make sure bulbs are screwed in securely; loose bulbs may overheat.
Extension Cords
  • Check to see that extension cords are not overloaded.
  • Extension cords should only be used on a temporary basis; they are not intended as permanent household wiring.
  • Make sure extension cords have safety closures to help prevent young children from shock hazards and mouth burn injuries.
Cords
  • Make sure cords are in good condition--not frayed or cracked.
  • Make sure cords are placed out of traffic areas.
  • Cords should never be nailed or stapled to the wall, baseboard, or to another object.
  • Do not place cords under carpets or rugs or rest any furniture on them.
Plugs
  • Make sure the plugs fit the outlets. Never remove the ground pin (the third prong) to make a three-prong fit a two-conductor outlet; this could lead to an electrical shock. Never force a plug into an outlet if it doesn't fit.
  • Avoid overloading outlets with too many appliances.
  • Pull by the plug, not the cord when unplugging an appliance.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
  • GFCIs quickly shut off power when problems occur to minimize electrical shock hazards.
  • Test GFCIs regularly according to the manufacturer's instructions to make sure they are working properly.
Outlets
  • Check for outlets that have loose fitting plugs, which can overheat and lead to fire.
  • Make sure there are safety covers on all unused outlets that are accessible to children.
  • Replace any missing or broken wall plates.